Changes in sirtuin 2 and sirtuin 3 mRNA expressions in rheumatoid arthritis

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Changes in sirtuin 2 and sirtuin 3 mRNA expressions in rheumatoid arthritis.

OBJECTIVE Sirtuins (SIRTs) play a prominent role in metabolism, apoptosis, aging, inflammation, and epigenetics. Inflammation, apoptosis, and epigenetics are pathogenic issues in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aimed to evaluate SIRT2 and SIRT3 mRNA expressions in patients with RA. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifty-four patients with RA and 26 healthy controls were enrolled. Disease activity w...

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Sirtuin 1 and sirtuin 3: physiological modulators of metabolism.

The sirtuins are a family of highly conserved NAD(+)-dependent deacetylases that act as cellular sensors to detect energy availability and modulate metabolic processes. Two sirtuins that are central to the control of metabolic processes are mammalian sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), which are localized to the nucleus and mitochondria, respectively. Both are activated by high NAD(+) leve...

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Change in mRNA expression of sirtuin 1 and sirtuin 3 in cats fed on high fat diet

BACKGROUND Mammalian sirtuins are homologs to the yeast silent information regulator 2 (Sir2), which is an NAD-dependent deacetylase. Sirtuins are comprised of 7 proteins, and each has different target proteins. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) plays important roles in maintaining metabolic functions and immune responses, and SIRT3 protects cells from oxidative stress-induced cell death. Both SIRT1 and SIRT3 ...

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Sirtuin 3 in acute kidney injury

Twenty years of research and advances in pathophysiology have not yet translated into effective therapeutic tools for improving survival after an acute kidney injury (AKI) episode. AKI is a disease process characterised by rapidly decreasing renal excretory function, with accumulation of nitrogen metabolism and other waste products. AKI is a major public health concern with a rapidly increasing...

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Light–dark condition regulates sirtuin mRNA levels in the retina

Sirtuins (Sirt1-7) are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent protein deacetylases/ADP-ribosyltransferases that modulate many metabolic responses affecting aging. Sirtuins expressed in tissues and organs involved in systemic metabolism have been extensively studied. However, the characteristics of sirtuins in the retina, where local energy expenditure changes dynamically in response ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Rheumatology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2147-9720,2148-4279

DOI: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2017.16056